The roller chain coupling is a flexible coupling of amazingly simple construction. It consists of a combination of 1 coupling chain and a pair of coupling sprockets. Flexible and strong, the roller chain coupling is suitable for a wide range of coupling applications. Roller chain coupling can used for the environment which with high temperature, wet and dirty conditions. It is not suitable for the occasion which is in high speed and with strong impact load. Roller chain coupling should working with excellent lubrication and protection cover conditions. The common chain coupling includes double roller chain coupling, single row roller chain coupling, tooth shape chain coupling, nylon chain coupling. Its scale is compact and its weight is light. But roller chain coupling don’t have high requirement to installation precision. Generally speaking, it is usually in long service life. Production line equipment for various kinds of frozen food and dehydrated vegetables should transport by stainless steel chain. Roller chains are widely applied to household, industrial and agricultural machinery, includes conveyor, drawing machine, printing machine, automobile, motorcycle and bicycle.
Main Features 1.Simple structure,easy assembly and disassembly. 2.Light weight,and long service life. 3.Have a certain ability to compensate for installation less precision. 4.Suitable for high temperature,wet and dusty industrial environment. 5.Can not for high speed,violent vibration.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
What are the common materials used in chain couplings?
Chain couplings are commonly made from various materials that offer the necessary strength, durability, and wear resistance required for transmitting torque between shafts. The choice of materials depends on factors such as the application requirements, operating conditions, and the specific design of the coupling. Here are some common materials used in chain couplings:
Steel: Steel is one of the most widely used materials for chain couplings. It offers excellent strength, toughness, and resistance to wear and fatigue. Carbon steel and alloy steel are commonly used, with alloy steel providing enhanced properties such as higher tensile strength and improved corrosion resistance.
Stainless Steel: Stainless steel is chosen for chain couplings when corrosion resistance is a critical requirement. It offers good mechanical properties along with resistance to rust and corrosion, making it suitable for applications in harsh environments or where exposure to moisture or chemicals is present.
Cast Iron: Cast iron is occasionally used for chain couplings, particularly in applications where cost-effectiveness and moderate strength are important factors. Cast iron provides good wear resistance and can withstand moderate loads and operating conditions.
Bronze: Bronze is utilized in certain specialized chain couplings, especially in applications where self-lubrication and high resistance to corrosion are required. Bronze has good friction properties and can operate in conditions where lubrication may be limited or unavailable.
Plastics: In some cases, certain plastics, such as nylon or polyurethane, are used for chain coupling components like chain guides or protective covers. Plastics offer low friction, noise reduction, and resistance to chemicals, making them suitable for specific applications.
It’s important to note that the materials used in chain couplings may vary depending on the specific manufacturer, coupling design, and application requirements. It is recommended to consult the manufacturer’s specifications and guidelines to determine the appropriate materials for a particular chain coupling.
Additionally, in some cases, chain couplings may incorporate a combination of different materials, such as steel for the sprockets and roller chain, and elastomers for the flexible elements. This hybrid construction allows for optimized performance, balancing strength, flexibility, and damping characteristics.
Overall, the selection of materials for chain couplings is crucial to ensure reliable and efficient power transmission while considering factors such as load capacity, operating conditions, and the desired service life of the coupling.
Can chain couplings accommodate angular misalignment?
Yes, chain couplings are designed to accommodate a certain degree of angular misalignment between the connected shafts. Angular misalignment refers to the situation where the axes of the two shafts are not perfectly aligned and form an angle with each other.
Chain couplings are flexible in nature, and their design allows for some degree of angular displacement. The flexibility is primarily provided by the roller chain, which can bend and adjust to a certain extent to accommodate the misalignment. This flexibility helps to reduce the stress on the coupling components and allows for smoother operation even in the presence of angular misalignment.
However, it is important to note that chain couplings have limitations in terms of angular misalignment. Excessive angular misalignment beyond the specified limits can lead to increased stress, accelerated wear, and potential coupling failure. The manufacturer’s specifications and guidelines should be followed to ensure that the angular misalignment remains within the acceptable range for the specific chain coupling being used.
Regular inspection and maintenance of the chain coupling are also essential to identify and address any misalignment issues. If significant angular misalignment is detected, corrective measures should be taken, such as realigning the shafts or considering alternative coupling options that are better suited for the specific misalignment requirements.
It is worth mentioning that chain couplings are more tolerant of angular misalignment compared to some other types of couplings, such as rigid or gear couplings. However, it is still important to strive for proper alignment during installation and minimize any excessive misalignment to ensure optimal performance, reliability, and longevity of the chain coupling and the connected machinery or equipment.
How does a chain coupling work?
A chain coupling works by connecting two rotating shafts using a roller chain and sprockets. The sprockets have teeth that engage with the rollers of the chain, creating a positive drive mechanism.
When the first shaft rotates, it drives the sprocket attached to it. The engaged chain then transfers the motion to the second sprocket and the second shaft, causing it to rotate as well.
The chain coupling design allows for flexibility and misalignment compensation. In the presence of angular misalignment between the shafts, the chain can accommodate the deviation by flexing and adjusting its position on the sprockets. Similarly, if there is parallel misalignment or axial displacement, the chain coupling can flex and adjust to maintain proper engagement and transmit torque between the shafts.
The engagement between the sprocket teeth and the chain rollers ensures a positive drive, meaning that the torque from the driving shaft is efficiently transferred to the driven shaft. This makes chain couplings suitable for applications where high torque loads need to be transmitted.
Proper lubrication is essential for the smooth operation and longevity of a chain coupling. Lubricants such as oil or grease are applied to the chain and sprockets to reduce friction and wear. The lubrication helps prevent heat buildup and ensures the chain and sprockets rotate smoothly, minimizing power losses and extending the lifespan of the coupling.
In summary, a chain coupling operates by using a roller chain and sprockets to connect two rotating shafts. The engaged chain transfers torque from the driving shaft to the driven shaft, while accommodating misalignment between the shafts. The positive drive mechanism and the flexibility of the chain make chain couplings effective in transmitting high torque loads while allowing for smooth and reliable power transmission.
Hot Selling GL Type Spline Rigid Shaft Couplings Roller Chain Coupling For Industry Machine
FEATURES Manufactured according to relevant industrial standards Available in many sizes, ratings, and product types, including flexible shaft couplings and OK couplings Fabricated from a variety of high-grade steel
BENEFITS Several surface treatment processes protect against corrosion Customized products are available Large couplings withstand very high torque Flexible shaft couplings compensate for shaft misalignment
The chain coupling consists of two-strand roller chains, 2 sprockets and AL-Alloy cover, features simple and compact structure, and high flexibility, power transmission capability and durability.
What’s more ,the chain coupling allows simple connection/disconnection, and the use of the housing enhances safety and durability.
The number of roller depends CHINAMFG the specific application
Chain No.
Pitch
P
mm
Roller diameter d1max
mm
Width between inner plates b1min
mm
Pin diameter d2max
mm
Pin length
Inner plate depth h2max
mm
Plate thickness
Tmax
mm
Tensile strength
Qmin
kN/lbf
Average tensile strength
Q0 kN
Weight per meter q
kg/m
Lmax
mm
Lcmax
mm
08AF36
12.700
7.95
21.70
3.96
30.8
32.1
12.00
1.50
13.8/3135.36
16.20
1.070
10AF13
15.875
10.16
16.31
5.08
27.6
29.1
15.09
2.03
22.2/5045
27.50
1.350
10AF71
15.875
10.16
19.00
5.08
30.5
32.2
15.09
2.03
21.8/4901
24.40
1.480
*10AF75
15.875
10.16
45.60
5.08
57.0
58.5
15.09
2.03
21.8/4901
24.40
2.540
12AF2
19.050
11.91
19.10
5.94
32.6
34.4
18.00
2.42
31.8/7227
38.20
1.900
12AF6
19.050
11.91
18.80
5.94
31.9
33.5
18.00
2.42
31.8/7227
38.20
1.870
12AF26
19.050
11.91
19.36
5.94
31.9
33.5
18.00
2.42
31.8/7227
38.20
1.940
12AF34
19.050
11.91
19.00
5.94
31.9
31.9
18.00
2.42
31.1/7066
38.20
1.860
12AF54
19.050
11.91
19.50
5.84
31.9
31.9
18.00
2.29
31.1/7066
38.20
1.607
*12AF97
19.050
11.91
35.35
5.94
48.8
50.5
18.00
2.42
31.8/7149
38.20
2.630
*12AF101
19.050
11.91
37.64
5.94
51.2
52.9
18.00
2.42
31.8/7149
38.20
1.990
*12AF124
19.050
11.91
20.57
5.94
33.9
35.7
18.00
2.42
31.8/7149
38.20
1.910
16AF25
25.400
15.88
25.58
7.92
42.4
43.9
24.00
3.25
56.7/12886
63.50
3.260
*16AF40
25.400
15.88
70.00
7.92
87.6
91.1
24.00
3.25
56.7/12886
63.50
5.780
*16AF46
25.400
15.88
36.00
7.92
53.3
56.8
24.00
3.25
56.7/12886
63.50
3.880
*16AF75
25.400
15.88
56.00
7.92
73.5
76.9
24.00
3.25
56.7/12746
63.50
5.110
*16AF111
25.400
15.88
45.00
7.92
62.7
65.8
24.00
3.25
56.7/12746
63.50
4.480
*16AF121
25.400
15.88
73.50
7.92
91.3
94.7
24.00
3.25
56.7/12746
63.50
6.000
*The number of roller depends CHINAMFG the specific application
Chain No.
Pitch P
mm
Roller diameter d1max
mm
Width between inner plates b1min
mm
Pin diameter d2max
mm
Pin length
Inner plate depth h2max
mm
Plate thickness
Tmax
mm
Tensile strength
Qmin
kN/lbf
Average tensile strength
Q0
kN
Weight per meter q
kg/m
Lmax
mm
Lcmax
mm
*20AF44
31.750
19.05
32.00
9.53
53.5
57.8
30.00
4.00
86.7/19490
99.70
4.820
*24AF27
38.100
22.23
75.92
11.10
101.0
105.0
35.70
4.80
124.6/28571
143.20
9.810
*06BF27
9.525
6.35
18.80
3.28
26.5
28.2
8.20
1.30
9.0/2045
9.63
0.770
*06BF31
9.525
6.35
16.40
3.28
23.4
24.4
8.20
1.30
9.0/2045
9.63
0.660
*06BF71
9.525
6.35
16.50
3.28
24.5
25.6
8.20
1.30
9.0/2571
9.63
0.830
08BF97
12.700
8.51
15.50
4.45
24.8
26.2
11.80
1.60
18.0/4989.6
19.20
0.980
*08BF129
12.700
8.51
35.80
4.45
45.1
46.1
11.80
1.60
18.0/4989.6
19.02
1.500
10BF21
15.875
10.16
42.83
5.08
52.7
54.1
14.70
1.70
22.0/5000
25.30
2.260
10BF43
15.875
7.03
27.80
5.08
39.0
40.6
14.70
2.03
22.4/5090
25.76
1.140
*10BF43-S
15.875
10.00
27.80
5.08
39.0
40.6
14.70
2.03
22.4/5090
25.76
1.800
*16BF75
25.400
15.88
27.50
8.28
47.4
50.5
21.00
4.15/3.1
60.0/13488
66.00
3.420
*16BF87
25.400
15.88
35.00
8.28
54.1
55.6
21.00
4.15/3.1
60.0/13488
66.00
3.840
*16BF114
25.400
15.88
49.90
8.28
69.0
72.0
21.00
4.15/3.1
60.0/13488
66.00
4.740
*20BF45
31.750
19.05
55.01
10.19
76.8
80.5
26.40
4.5/3.5
95.0/21356
104.50
6.350
*24BF33
38.100
25.40
73.16
14.63
101.7
106.2
33.20
6.0/4.8
160.0/35968
176.00
11.840
Advantages:
1. Material: C45 steel, Aluminum, Rubber and plastic etc.
2. High efficiency in transmission
3. Finishing: blacken, phosphate-coat, and oxidation.
4. Different models suitable for your different demands
5. Application in wide range of environment.
6. Quick and easy mounting and disassembly.
7. Resistant to oil and electrical insulation.
8. Identical clockwise and anticlockwise rotational characteristics.
9. Small dimension, low weight, high transmitted torque.
10. It has good performance.
Partnerships Reliable Supply-Chain:
Based on our experienced team and strict, effective supply chain management, Granville products deliver premium quality, and performance our customers have relied on for years. From a full range of bearings, mounted bearing units, power transmission products, and related markets around the world, we provide the industry’s most comprehensive range of qualified products available today.
09 Measurement of Bearing Vibration (Acceleration)
10 Measurement of Bearing Vibration (Speed)
11 Laser Marking
12 Automatic Packing
1 Prevent from damage. 2. As customers’ requirements, in perfect condition. 3. Delivery : As per contract delivery on time 4. Shipping : As per client request. We can accept CIF, Door to Door etc. or client authorized agent we supply all the necessary assistant.
FAQ
Q 1: Are you a trading company or a manufacturer? A: We are a professional manufacturer specializing in manufacturing various series of couplings.
Q 2:Can you do OEM? Yes, we can. We can do OEM & ODM for all the customers with customized artworks in PDF or AI format.
Q 3:How long is your delivery time? Generally, it is 20-30 days if the goods are not in stock. It is according to quantity.
Q 4: How long is your warranty? A: Our Warranty is 12 months under normal circumstances.
Q 5: Do you have inspection procedures for coupling? A:100% self-inspection before packing.
Q 6: Can I have a visit to your factory before the order? A: Sure, welcome to visit our factory.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Can chain couplings accommodate axial misalignment?
Chain couplings are primarily designed to accommodate angular misalignment between the connected shafts. However, they have limited ability to handle axial misalignment, which refers to the situation where the two shafts are not perfectly aligned along their common axis.
Unlike some other types of couplings, such as flexible beam or disc couplings, chain couplings are not specifically designed to handle significant axial misalignment. The primary function of a chain coupling is to transmit torque between the shafts while allowing for some degree of angular displacement.
While chain couplings can tolerate a small amount of axial misalignment, excessive axial displacement can lead to various issues. It can cause increased stress on the coupling components, such as the roller chain, sprockets, and connecting pins, leading to accelerated wear and potential failure. Additionally, excessive axial misalignment can result in decreased power transmission efficiency and increased vibration and noise during operation.
If significant axial misalignment is anticipated in an application, it is generally recommended to consider alternative coupling options that are specifically designed to handle axial misalignment, such as double-flex or flexible beam couplings. These couplings have greater flexibility and can better accommodate axial displacement without compromising performance and reliability.
It is important to consult the manufacturer’s specifications and guidelines for the specific chain coupling being used to understand its limitations regarding axial misalignment. If axial misalignment is unavoidable, it may be necessary to implement additional measures, such as shaft guides or spacers, to minimize the impact of misalignment on the chain coupling and the connected machinery or equipment.
In summary, while chain couplings can tolerate a certain degree of axial misalignment, their primary function is to accommodate angular misalignment. Excessive axial misalignment should be avoided, and alternative coupling options should be considered if significant axial displacement is expected in an application.
What are the maintenance requirements for chain couplings?
Maintaining chain couplings is essential for their reliable and efficient operation over time. Regular maintenance helps prevent premature wear, reduces the risk of unexpected failures, and prolongs the lifespan of the coupling. Here are some key maintenance requirements for chain couplings:
Lubrication: Proper lubrication is crucial for the smooth operation of chain couplings. Regularly lubricate the roller chain and sprockets with the recommended lubricant. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding the type of lubricant to use and the frequency of lubrication. Lubrication helps reduce friction, wear, and noise, and it extends the service life of the coupling.
Inspection: Regularly inspect the chain coupling for signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Check the sprockets, roller chain, connecting pins, and bushings or bearings for any abnormalities. Look for worn teeth, elongation of the roller chain, loose or missing fasteners, and excessive play in the coupling. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage and ensure the coupling’s proper functioning.
Tension Adjustment: Check the tension of the roller chain regularly. Improper chain tension can lead to premature wear and affect the coupling’s performance. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the correct chain tension and make adjustments as necessary. Proper tension ensures optimal power transmission and helps accommodate misalignments.
Alignment: Monitor the alignment of the shafts connected by the chain coupling. Misalignment can cause excessive stress on the coupling components and lead to premature failure. If misalignment is detected, take the necessary corrective measures, such as realigning the shafts or using alignment tools. Proper alignment promotes smooth operation and prolongs the life of the coupling.
Contamination Control: Protect the chain coupling from contamination by keeping the surrounding area clean. Dust, dirt, debris, and moisture can affect the coupling’s performance and accelerate wear. Use appropriate covers or guards to shield the coupling from external contaminants. Regularly clean the coupling and remove any debris that may have accumulated.
Periodic Replacement: Over time, the components of a chain coupling can experience wear and fatigue. Periodically replace worn or damaged components, such as sprockets, roller chains, connecting pins, and bushings or bearings, with new ones. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule for component replacement to ensure the coupling’s reliability and prevent unexpected failures.
Documentation: Maintain proper documentation of the maintenance activities performed on the chain coupling. Keep records of lubrication schedules, inspections, adjustments, and component replacements. This documentation helps track the maintenance history of the coupling and provides valuable information for future reference and troubleshooting.
By following these maintenance requirements, you can ensure the optimal performance, longevity, and reliability of your chain coupling. Regular maintenance minimizes the risk of unexpected downtime, reduces repair costs, and maximizes the efficiency of your machinery or equipment.
What is a chain coupling?
A chain coupling is a mechanical device used to connect two rotating shafts in a power transmission system. It consists of two sprockets or toothed wheels and a roller chain that meshes with the sprocket teeth. The sprockets are mounted on the respective shafts and linked together by the chain, allowing torque to be transmitted from one shaft to the other.
Chain couplings are designed to provide a flexible and reliable connection between shafts while accommodating misalignment between them. They are known for their ability to compensate for angular, parallel, and axial misalignments, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications.
The sprockets of a chain coupling typically have hardened teeth that engage with the rollers of the chain. The chain itself is made up of a series of interconnected links, each consisting of two plates joined by pins. The rollers are mounted on the pins, allowing them to rotate freely and mesh with the sprocket teeth.
One of the key advantages of chain couplings is their ability to transmit high torque loads. The engagement between the sprockets and the chain provides a positive drive, allowing for efficient power transfer even in demanding applications. Chain couplings are commonly used in heavy-duty machinery and equipment where large amounts of power need to be transferred, such as conveyors, mixers, crushers, and industrial drives.
Chain couplings also offer flexibility in shaft alignment. They can compensate for angular misalignment, which occurs when the shafts are not perfectly aligned at an angle. Additionally, they can accommodate parallel misalignment, where the shafts are offset from each other, as well as axial misalignment, which refers to the displacement along the axis of the shafts.
Proper lubrication is essential for the efficient operation and longevity of chain couplings. Lubricants such as oil or grease are applied to the chain and sprockets to reduce friction and wear. This helps to prevent heat buildup and ensures smooth rotation and power transmission.
Chain couplings are available in various sizes, configurations, and materials to suit different application requirements. The selection of a chain coupling depends on factors such as torque capacity, speed, shaft diameter, and misalignment tolerance.
In summary, chain couplings provide a flexible, reliable, and high-torque solution for connecting rotating shafts in power transmission systems. They offer the ability to compensate for misalignment, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications where efficient power transfer is crucial.
sprocketes are manufactured with a tooth profile and dimensional precision to bring out the maximum performance of the chain you will use.
2. Number of teeth
sprockets are available with small and large numbers of teeth to match your usage conditions.
Single pitch sprocket
Double pitch sprocket
*Chain matched:35(06C) /06BTeeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:40(08A) /08BTeeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:50(10A) /10BTeeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:60(12A) /12BTeeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:80(16A) /16B Teeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:100(20A)/20B Teeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:120(24A) /24B Teeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:140(28A) /28B Teeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:160(32A) /32B Teeth:from 9-120
*Chain matched:200(40A) /40B Teeth:from 9-120
*P=25.4mm Teeth:from 7-100
*P=31.8mm Teeth:from 7-100
*P=38.1mm Teeth:from 7-100
*P=50.8mm Teeth:from 7-100
*P=63.5mm Teeth:from 7-100
3. Consturction
4. Material
Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel,Aluminum, Nylon, POM, Copper, Brass,42CrMo,40Cr,A3 and so on.
5. Bore
Pilot bore, finished bore, taper bore, bearing hole and special bore
6. Treatment
Heat Treatment: Hardening and Tempering, High Frequency Quenching, Carburizing Quenching and so on.
Surface Treatment: Zinc Plating, Chrome plated, Black oxide Treatment, Spray Paint, Mirror Finish, Sand-blasting and so on.
FAQ
1. Are you manufacturer or trade company ? We are a manufacturing factory founded in 1987 ,with trade team for international service. 2. What terms of payment you usually use ? T/T . 30% deposit ,and 70% before finish production .Price :FOB ZheJiang . 3. Can you make products according to customer”s design ? Yes , we can make according to customer”s drawing and samples .OED and ODM are acceptable. 4.How long is your delivery time ? Genarally it is 5-15 days afte rthe deposit .It will take more days customized. 5. What do I need for offering a quote ? Please offer us 2D or 3D drawing (with material ,dimension,surface treatment and other technical datas etc.), quantity ,or samples . Then we will quote the best price .
What are the safety considerations when using chain couplings?
When using chain couplings, it is important to consider several safety aspects to ensure the protection of personnel, equipment, and the overall system. Here are some key safety considerations when using chain couplings:
Proper Installation: Ensure that the chain coupling is correctly installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Improper installation can lead to misalignment, inadequate lubrication, or other issues that can compromise safety and performance.
Alignment and Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the chain coupling to ensure proper alignment, lubrication, and tension. Misalignment or lack of maintenance can result in premature wear, excessive vibration, and potential coupling failure, posing safety risks.
Guarding: Consider implementing appropriate guarding measures to protect personnel from coming into contact with the rotating chain coupling components. This is particularly important in applications where there is a risk of entanglement or pinch points.
Lockout/Tagout: Follow proper lockout/tagout procedures when performing maintenance or repairs on machinery equipped with chain couplings. This ensures that the equipment is safely de-energized, preventing accidental startup or release of stored energy.
Load Capacity: Do not exceed the recommended load capacity of the chain coupling. Overloading the coupling can lead to excessive stress, premature failure, and potential hazards. Consider the dynamic loads, shock loads, and any transient conditions that the coupling may experience during operation.
Environmental Factors: Evaluate the operating environment and consider any specific safety considerations related to temperature, humidity, corrosive substances, or other environmental factors. Take appropriate measures such as using suitable materials or protective coatings to ensure the coupling’s integrity and safety.
Training and Awareness: Provide adequate training to personnel who operate or work near chain couplings. Ensure that they understand the potential hazards, safety procedures, and the importance of following manufacturer’s guidelines and industry best practices.
Emergency Stop: Implement an emergency stop system or device that can quickly halt the machinery in case of an emergency or imminent danger. This allows for immediate shutdown and can help prevent accidents or injuries.
It is essential to consult the manufacturer’s documentation, safety guidelines, and applicable industry standards to ensure compliance with the recommended safety practices for chain couplings. By prioritizing safety considerations, potential risks can be minimized, and the overall reliability and performance of the chain coupling system can be enhanced.
What are the key components of a chain coupling?
A chain coupling consists of several key components that work together to transmit power and accommodate misalignments. Here are the main components of a chain coupling:
Sprockets: Sprockets are the toothed wheels that engage with the chain. They are typically made of steel or other durable materials and have specially designed teeth that mesh with the chain rollers. The sprockets provide the driving and driven connections, transmitting torque from one shaft to another.
Roller Chain: The roller chain is a series of interconnected links with rollers between them. It is looped around the sprockets, with the rollers engaging with the sprocket teeth. The roller chain transfers the rotational motion from the driving sprocket to the driven sprocket, allowing power transmission between the shafts.
Connecting Pins: Connecting pins are used to join the links of the roller chain together, forming a continuous loop. These pins are inserted through the pin holes in the chain links and secured with retaining clips or other fasteners. They ensure the integrity and strength of the chain.
Bushings or Bearings: Bushings or bearings are used to support the shafts and allow them to rotate smoothly within the chain coupling. They are typically inserted into the bores of the sprockets and provide a low-friction interface between the shaft and the coupling components.
Guard or Cover: In some chain couplings, a guard or cover is added to enclose the sprockets and chain. This serves as a protective barrier, preventing contact with moving parts and reducing the risk of accidents or injuries. The guard or cover also helps to contain lubrication and protect the chain from contaminants.
Lubrication: Lubrication is essential for the smooth operation and longevity of a chain coupling. Proper lubrication reduces friction, wear, and noise. Lubricants, such as chain oil or grease, are applied to the chain and sprockets to minimize frictional losses and prevent premature wear.
These components work together to provide a reliable and efficient power transmission in chain couplings. The sprockets engage with the roller chain, and as one sprocket rotates, it drives the chain, causing the other sprocket and the connected shaft to rotate. The roller chain and its components, along with lubrication, allow for flexibility and compensation of misalignment between the shafts.
What are the disadvantages of chain couplings?
Backlash: Chain couplings can exhibit a certain degree of backlash or play due to the clearances between the chain rollers and the sprocket teeth. This can result in reduced precision and accuracy in applications where precise motion control is required.
Noise and Vibration: The engagement between the chain and sprockets can generate noise and vibration during operation. This can be problematic in applications where noise reduction is important or where excessive vibration can affect the performance or integrity of the machinery.
Maintenance Requirements: While chain couplings are relatively easy to maintain, they still require regular attention. Lubrication of the chain and sprockets is essential to reduce wear and friction. Additionally, periodic inspection and adjustment of chain tension are necessary to ensure proper operation. Neglecting maintenance tasks can lead to premature wear, decreased efficiency, and potential coupling failure.
Space and Weight: Chain couplings occupy a certain amount of space due to the presence of sprockets and the length of the chain. In applications with space constraints, the size of the coupling may limit its usability. Additionally, the weight of the coupling components can be a consideration in applications where weight reduction is important.
Limitations in High-Speed Applications: Chain couplings may have limitations in high-speed applications. At high rotational speeds, the centrifugal forces acting on the chain and sprockets can increase, potentially causing stress and reducing the efficiency of the coupling. In such cases, alternative coupling designs, such as gear or flexible shaft couplings, may be more suitable.
Wear and Service Life: Like any mechanical component, chain couplings are subject to wear over time. The chain and sprockets can experience gradual wear and elongation, requiring eventual replacement. The service life of a chain coupling depends on factors such as the operating conditions, maintenance practices, and the quality of the components used.
While chain couplings offer several advantages, it is important to consider these disadvantages and evaluate their impact based on the specific application requirements. Proper maintenance, periodic inspection, and careful consideration of design factors can help mitigate these disadvantages and ensure optimal performance and longevity of the chain coupling.
Q:Is your company a trading company or a manufacturer?
A: We have our own factory.
Q:How long does the lead time take? A: If the goods are in stock, it is generally 1-2 days; if the goods are not in stock, it is 5-10 days, depending on the quantity.
Q: Can I order shaft bore couplings that are not listed in the catalog?)(Additional machining service for coupling shaft hole A:Of course.In addition, the recommended dimensional tolerance for the applicable shaft diameter is H7.
Q: How to handle when the received parts are of poor quality? A:If there is any non-conformity of the product, please contact us immediately, we will check the problem in the first time, and rework or repair.
Q: Why choose XingHe Precision Transmission ? A:As a professional manufacturer of coupling , we possess a skillful team of workers and designers To provide our customers with first-class services.
Can chain couplings accommodate axial misalignment?
Chain couplings are primarily designed to accommodate angular misalignment between the connected shafts. However, they have limited ability to handle axial misalignment, which refers to the situation where the two shafts are not perfectly aligned along their common axis.
Unlike some other types of couplings, such as flexible beam or disc couplings, chain couplings are not specifically designed to handle significant axial misalignment. The primary function of a chain coupling is to transmit torque between the shafts while allowing for some degree of angular displacement.
While chain couplings can tolerate a small amount of axial misalignment, excessive axial displacement can lead to various issues. It can cause increased stress on the coupling components, such as the roller chain, sprockets, and connecting pins, leading to accelerated wear and potential failure. Additionally, excessive axial misalignment can result in decreased power transmission efficiency and increased vibration and noise during operation.
If significant axial misalignment is anticipated in an application, it is generally recommended to consider alternative coupling options that are specifically designed to handle axial misalignment, such as double-flex or flexible beam couplings. These couplings have greater flexibility and can better accommodate axial displacement without compromising performance and reliability.
It is important to consult the manufacturer’s specifications and guidelines for the specific chain coupling being used to understand its limitations regarding axial misalignment. If axial misalignment is unavoidable, it may be necessary to implement additional measures, such as shaft guides or spacers, to minimize the impact of misalignment on the chain coupling and the connected machinery or equipment.
In summary, while chain couplings can tolerate a certain degree of axial misalignment, their primary function is to accommodate angular misalignment. Excessive axial misalignment should be avoided, and alternative coupling options should be considered if significant axial displacement is expected in an application.
How does misalignment affect chain couplings?
Misalignment in chain couplings can have detrimental effects on their performance and lifespan. Here are some ways in which misalignment can affect chain couplings:
Increase in Load: Misalignment puts additional load on the coupling components. When the shafts connected by the coupling are not properly aligned, the coupling must compensate for the angular, parallel, or axial misalignment. This increased load can lead to excessive stress and premature wear on the coupling components, such as sprockets, roller chain, and connecting pins.
Uneven Load Distribution: Misalignment can cause an uneven distribution of load across the coupling. As a result, some sections of the coupling experience higher stresses than others. This uneven load distribution can lead to localized wear and fatigue, reducing the overall strength and reliability of the coupling.
Reduced Power Transmission: Misalignment affects the efficiency of power transmission through the coupling. When the shafts are not properly aligned, there is increased friction and slippage between the roller chain and the sprockets. This slippage reduces the amount of power transferred from one shaft to another, resulting in a loss of efficiency and a decrease in the overall performance of the machinery or equipment.
Increased Wear: Misalignment can accelerate wear on the coupling components. The misalignment causes the roller chain to operate at an angle or with excessive tension, causing additional stress and wear on the chain links, sprocket teeth, and connecting pins. The increased wear can lead to chain elongation, loss of engagement with the sprockets, and ultimately, coupling failure.
Noise and Vibration: Misalignment often results in increased noise and vibration during operation. The misaligned coupling generates additional vibrations and impacts, leading to excessive noise and potential damage to the coupling and surrounding equipment. These vibrations can also propagate through the connected machinery, affecting its overall performance and reliability.
To mitigate the negative effects of misalignment, it is crucial to ensure proper alignment of the shafts and the chain coupling during installation and periodically check and adjust the alignment as needed. Proper alignment minimizes stress on the coupling components, maximizes power transmission efficiency, and extends the service life of the chain coupling.
What are the disadvantages of chain couplings?
Backlash: Chain couplings can exhibit a certain degree of backlash or play due to the clearances between the chain rollers and the sprocket teeth. This can result in reduced precision and accuracy in applications where precise motion control is required.
Noise and Vibration: The engagement between the chain and sprockets can generate noise and vibration during operation. This can be problematic in applications where noise reduction is important or where excessive vibration can affect the performance or integrity of the machinery.
Maintenance Requirements: While chain couplings are relatively easy to maintain, they still require regular attention. Lubrication of the chain and sprockets is essential to reduce wear and friction. Additionally, periodic inspection and adjustment of chain tension are necessary to ensure proper operation. Neglecting maintenance tasks can lead to premature wear, decreased efficiency, and potential coupling failure.
Space and Weight: Chain couplings occupy a certain amount of space due to the presence of sprockets and the length of the chain. In applications with space constraints, the size of the coupling may limit its usability. Additionally, the weight of the coupling components can be a consideration in applications where weight reduction is important.
Limitations in High-Speed Applications: Chain couplings may have limitations in high-speed applications. At high rotational speeds, the centrifugal forces acting on the chain and sprockets can increase, potentially causing stress and reducing the efficiency of the coupling. In such cases, alternative coupling designs, such as gear or flexible shaft couplings, may be more suitable.
Wear and Service Life: Like any mechanical component, chain couplings are subject to wear over time. The chain and sprockets can experience gradual wear and elongation, requiring eventual replacement. The service life of a chain coupling depends on factors such as the operating conditions, maintenance practices, and the quality of the components used.
While chain couplings offer several advantages, it is important to consider these disadvantages and evaluate their impact based on the specific application requirements. Proper maintenance, periodic inspection, and careful consideration of design factors can help mitigate these disadvantages and ensure optimal performance and longevity of the chain coupling.
HangZhou Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Mechanical Transmission Parts Co., Ltd. is a professional manufacturer of mechanical transmission parts, founded in 1987. Our company is committed to standard roller sprocket, single row and multi-row sprocket, non-standard sprocket, gear, rack, bevel gear, sprocket, shaft, gear shaft and other products. We have passed ISO 9001 .Xihu (West Lake) Dis. company has a number of experienced engineers, involved in plHangZhou, testing, heat treatment, inspection, the use of strict and accurate testing methods. Our sprockets are widely used in agricultural machinery, stereoscopic garage, mining equipment, woodworking machinery, petroleum machinery and other industries. Implementation standards such as ANSI.BS, DIN.KANA, etc., can also be customized according to the drawing processing Our products have won wide praise and trust from customers for their excellent quality. HangZhou Xihu (West Lake) Dis. mechanical transmission Parts Co., Ltd. adhere to the quality of survival, innovation and development, customer first business philosophy, dedicated to domestic and foreign customers service. We warmly welcome you to negotiate business with us.
Product Description
Standard or Nonstandard
Standard
Application
Maqchinery
Hardness
Hardened Tooth Surface
Material
C45
Specification
Various Sprockets
Pitch(PCD)
40.50.60.100
Toothed Portion Shape
Spur Gear
teeth
10-100z
HS Code
84839000
Production Capacity
100000 Pcs/Year
Detailed Photos
FAQ
1. Are you manufacturer or trade company ? We are a manufacturing factory founded in 1987 ,with trade team for international service. 2. What terms of payment you usually use ? T/T . 30% deposit ,and 70% before finish production .Price :FOB ZheJiang . 3. Can you make products according to customer”s design ? Yes , we can make according to customer”s drawing and samples .OED and ODM are acceptable. 4.How long is your delivery time ? Genarally it is 5-15 days afte rthe deposit .It will take more days customized. 5. What do I need for offering a quote ? Please offer us 2D or 3d drawing (with material ,dimension,surface treatment and other technical datas etc.), quantity ,or samples . Then we will quote the best price .
How does the chain size affect the performance of a chain coupling?
The chain size has a significant impact on the performance of a chain coupling. The size of the chain refers to the physical dimensions of the roller chain used in the coupling, including the pitch, roller diameter, and width. Here are some key ways in which the chain size affects the performance of a chain coupling:
Torque Capacity: The chain size directly affects the torque capacity of the chain coupling. Larger chain sizes are generally capable of transmitting higher torque loads due to their increased contact area and greater strength. Smaller chain sizes, on the other hand, have lower torque capacities and are suitable for applications with lighter torque requirements.
Speed Capability: The chain size also influences the speed capability of the chain coupling. Larger chains can typically handle higher rotational speeds without experiencing issues such as excessive vibration or centrifugal forces. Smaller chain sizes may have limitations in terms of maximum allowable speeds and may not be suitable for high-speed applications.
Service Life: The selection of an appropriate chain size is crucial for achieving the desired service life of the chain coupling. If the chain is undersized for the application, it may experience premature wear, fatigue, and ultimately fail under the operating conditions. Conversely, using an oversized chain may result in unnecessary costs, increased weight, and reduced efficiency.
Space Constraints: The physical size of the chain can also impact the overall dimensions and installation requirements of the chain coupling. Larger chain sizes may require more space for proper installation, including clearance for the chain links and sprockets. In applications with limited space, choosing a smaller chain size may be necessary to ensure proper fit and operation.
Compatibility: The chain size should be compatible with the sprockets and other components of the chain coupling. It is important to ensure that the chain and sprockets are designed to work together, with matching dimensions and tooth profiles. Using an incompatible chain size can lead to poor engagement, increased wear, and reduced overall performance.
When selecting the appropriate chain size for a chain coupling, it is essential to consider the specific requirements of the application, including torque, speed, space limitations, and compatibility with other components. Consulting the manufacturer’s recommendations and guidelines is crucial to ensure the optimal chain size selection for the desired performance, reliability, and longevity of the chain coupling.
How does misalignment affect chain couplings?
Misalignment in chain couplings can have detrimental effects on their performance and lifespan. Here are some ways in which misalignment can affect chain couplings:
Increase in Load: Misalignment puts additional load on the coupling components. When the shafts connected by the coupling are not properly aligned, the coupling must compensate for the angular, parallel, or axial misalignment. This increased load can lead to excessive stress and premature wear on the coupling components, such as sprockets, roller chain, and connecting pins.
Uneven Load Distribution: Misalignment can cause an uneven distribution of load across the coupling. As a result, some sections of the coupling experience higher stresses than others. This uneven load distribution can lead to localized wear and fatigue, reducing the overall strength and reliability of the coupling.
Reduced Power Transmission: Misalignment affects the efficiency of power transmission through the coupling. When the shafts are not properly aligned, there is increased friction and slippage between the roller chain and the sprockets. This slippage reduces the amount of power transferred from one shaft to another, resulting in a loss of efficiency and a decrease in the overall performance of the machinery or equipment.
Increased Wear: Misalignment can accelerate wear on the coupling components. The misalignment causes the roller chain to operate at an angle or with excessive tension, causing additional stress and wear on the chain links, sprocket teeth, and connecting pins. The increased wear can lead to chain elongation, loss of engagement with the sprockets, and ultimately, coupling failure.
Noise and Vibration: Misalignment often results in increased noise and vibration during operation. The misaligned coupling generates additional vibrations and impacts, leading to excessive noise and potential damage to the coupling and surrounding equipment. These vibrations can also propagate through the connected machinery, affecting its overall performance and reliability.
To mitigate the negative effects of misalignment, it is crucial to ensure proper alignment of the shafts and the chain coupling during installation and periodically check and adjust the alignment as needed. Proper alignment minimizes stress on the coupling components, maximizes power transmission efficiency, and extends the service life of the chain coupling.
How to select the right chain coupling for a specific application?
Choosing the appropriate chain coupling for a specific application involves considering various factors to ensure optimal performance and reliable power transmission. Here are some key steps to guide you in the selection process:
Identify Application Requirements: Begin by understanding the specific requirements of the application. Consider factors such as the torque load, speed, misalignment conditions (angular, parallel, axial), and environmental conditions (temperature, moisture, presence of corrosive substances).
Determine Torque and Speed Requirements: Calculate or estimate the torque and speed requirements of the application. This information is crucial in selecting a chain coupling that can handle the transmitted torque and operate effectively at the required speed range.
Evaluate Misalignment Compensation: Assess the expected misalignment conditions in the application. Determine the magnitude of angular, parallel, and axial misalignments that the chain coupling needs to tolerate. This will help in selecting a coupling design that can accommodate the anticipated misalignment without compromising performance or causing excessive stress on the machinery.
Consider Space Limitations: Evaluate the available space for the chain coupling. Measure the shaft-to-shaft distance and ensure that the selected coupling can fit within the available space without interference with other components or structures.
Assess Environmental Factors: Take into account the environmental conditions in which the chain coupling will operate. Consider factors such as temperature extremes, humidity, presence of dust or debris, and exposure to corrosive substances. Choose a chain coupling that is designed to withstand these conditions and is made from materials that offer adequate corrosion resistance.
Consult Manufacturer Specifications: Review the specifications and technical information provided by reputable chain coupling manufacturers. Pay attention to factors such as torque ratings, speed limits, misalignment capabilities, material compatibility, and recommended maintenance practices.
Consider Maintenance Requirements: Evaluate the maintenance requirements of the chain coupling. Assess factors such as lubrication needs, ease of inspection, and adjustment procedures. Choose a coupling that aligns with the maintenance capabilities and resources available in your application.
Seek Expert Advice if Needed: If you are uncertain about the selection process or have specific application requirements that need expert guidance, consult with knowledgeable engineers or technical representatives from the coupling manufacturer. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on their expertise and experience.
By following these steps and considering the specific application requirements, you can select the right chain coupling that meets the torque, speed, misalignment, space, and environmental demands of your application. Proper selection will ensure efficient power transmission, reliable operation, and extended lifespan of the chain coupling.
Stainless Steel Coupling Transmission Parts Gear High Quality Good Price Gear Roller Chain Couplings Nm Flange Flexible Elastomeric Stainless Steel Coupling
We are the leading top Chinese coupling manufacturer, and are specializing in various high quality coupling. 1. Material: Cast iron, Rubber. 2. OEM and ODM are available 3. High efficient in transmission 4. Finishing: Painted. 5. High quality with competitive price 6. Different models suitable for your different demands 7. Stock for different bore size on both sides available. 8. Application in wide range of environment. 9. Quick and easy mounting and disassembly. 10. Resistant to oil and electrical insulation. 11. Identical clockwise and anticlockwise rotational characteristics. 12. Small dimension, low weight, high transmitted torque.
13. It has good performance on compensating the misalignment.
Fluid couplings:
Features:
Improve the starting capability of electric motor, protect motor against overloading, damp shock, load
fluctuation and torsional vibration, and balance and load distribution in case of multimotor drives.
Applications:
Belt conveyers, csraper conveyers, and conveyers of all kinds Bucket elevators, ball mills, hoisters, crushers,
excavators, mixers, straighteners, cranes, etc.
Flange Flexible Coupling:
Flexible Coupling Model is widely used for its compact designing,easy installation,convenientmaintenance,small size and
light weight.As long as the’relative displacement between shafts is kept within the specified tolerance,the coupling will
operate the best function and a longer working life,thus it is greatly demanded in medium and minorpower transmission
systems drive by moters,such as speed reducers,hoists,compressor,spining &weaving machines and ball mills,permittable
1.Design Services Our design team has experience in cardan shaft relating to product design and development. If you have any needs for your new product or wish to make further improvements, we are here to offer our support.
3.Samples Procedure We could develop the sample according to your requirement and amend the sample constantly to meet your need.
4.Research & Development We usually research the new needs of the market and develop the new model when there is new cars in the market.
5.Quality Control Every step should be special test by Professional Staff according to the standard of ISO9001 and TS16949.
Company Information:
Can chain couplings be used in high-speed applications?
Chain couplings can be used in certain high-speed applications, but there are limitations and considerations that need to be taken into account. The suitability of chain couplings for high-speed applications depends on factors such as the specific design of the coupling, the chosen chain type, and the operating conditions. Here are some key points to consider:
Coupling Design: The design of the chain coupling plays a crucial role in determining its suitability for high-speed applications. High-speed chain couplings typically incorporate features that minimize vibration, reduce stress concentrations, and ensure smooth operation. Couplings designed for high-speed use may have additional balancing or damping mechanisms to counteract potential issues associated with centrifugal forces and resonance.
Chain Type: The type of chain used in the coupling can affect its performance at high speeds. In general, roller chains are commonly used in chain couplings. However, for high-speed applications, special high-speed roller chains or other chain types designed for increased rotational speeds may be required. These chains are designed to minimize friction, reduce wear, and handle the centrifugal forces associated with high-speed operation.
Bearing Selection: Proper bearing selection is critical for high-speed chain couplings. The bearings used in the coupling should be capable of handling the anticipated speeds and dynamic loads. High-quality, precision bearings with appropriate lubrication are typically necessary to ensure smooth operation and minimize the risk of premature failure.
Balancing and Vibration: High-speed chain couplings should be properly balanced to minimize vibration and ensure stable operation. Imbalances in rotating components can lead to increased noise, excessive stress, and reduced service life. Balancing techniques such as dynamic balancing or the use of counterweights may be employed to achieve smooth and reliable operation.
Lubrication: Adequate lubrication is crucial for high-speed chain couplings to minimize friction, reduce wear, and dissipate heat effectively. Proper lubrication practices, including the use of high-quality lubricants and regular maintenance, should be followed to ensure optimal performance and prevent premature failure.
Despite these considerations, it’s important to note that chain couplings may have practical limitations in terms of maximum allowable speeds. The specific speed limitations will depend on factors such as the coupling design, chain type, size, and the operating conditions. It is advisable to consult the manufacturer’s specifications and guidelines to determine the maximum recommended speed for a particular chain coupling.
In certain high-speed applications where chain couplings may not be suitable, alternative coupling types such as flexible disc couplings, gear couplings, or elastomeric couplings specifically designed for high-speed applications may be more appropriate. These couplings are engineered to handle the challenges associated with high rotational speeds, offering improved balance, reduced vibration, and higher speed capabilities.
Overall, when considering the use of chain couplings in high-speed applications, it is essential to carefully evaluate the specific requirements, consult with the manufacturer, and ensure that the coupling is designed and selected to operate safely and reliably at the desired speeds.
What is the maximum torque capacity of a chain coupling?
The maximum torque capacity of a chain coupling can vary depending on several factors, including the size and design of the coupling, the type and quality of the components used, and the application requirements. It is important to refer to the manufacturer’s specifications and guidelines for the specific chain coupling being used. These specifications typically provide the maximum torque capacity or the maximum allowable torque for the coupling.
The maximum torque capacity is usually expressed in torque units, such as Newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb). It represents the maximum amount of torque that the chain coupling can transmit without exceeding its design limits or risking premature failure.
When selecting a chain coupling, it is crucial to consider the torque requirements of the application and choose a coupling with a sufficient torque capacity. Factors such as the power requirements, operating conditions, and misalignment tolerance should be taken into account to ensure that the selected coupling can handle the required torque.
It is important to note that exceeding the maximum torque capacity of a chain coupling can lead to various issues, including accelerated wear, excessive stress on the components, and potential coupling failure. Therefore, it is recommended to always operate the chain coupling within its specified torque limits to maintain its reliability and longevity.
For accurate and precise information regarding the maximum torque capacity of a specific chain coupling, it is necessary to consult the manufacturer’s documentation or contact the manufacturer directly. They can provide detailed information based on the specific design and specifications of the coupling.
How does a chain coupling work?
A chain coupling works by connecting two rotating shafts using a roller chain and sprockets. The sprockets have teeth that engage with the rollers of the chain, creating a positive drive mechanism.
When the first shaft rotates, it drives the sprocket attached to it. The engaged chain then transfers the motion to the second sprocket and the second shaft, causing it to rotate as well.
The chain coupling design allows for flexibility and misalignment compensation. In the presence of angular misalignment between the shafts, the chain can accommodate the deviation by flexing and adjusting its position on the sprockets. Similarly, if there is parallel misalignment or axial displacement, the chain coupling can flex and adjust to maintain proper engagement and transmit torque between the shafts.
The engagement between the sprocket teeth and the chain rollers ensures a positive drive, meaning that the torque from the driving shaft is efficiently transferred to the driven shaft. This makes chain couplings suitable for applications where high torque loads need to be transmitted.
Proper lubrication is essential for the smooth operation and longevity of a chain coupling. Lubricants such as oil or grease are applied to the chain and sprockets to reduce friction and wear. The lubrication helps prevent heat buildup and ensures the chain and sprockets rotate smoothly, minimizing power losses and extending the lifespan of the coupling.
In summary, a chain coupling operates by using a roller chain and sprockets to connect two rotating shafts. The engaged chain transfers torque from the driving shaft to the driven shaft, while accommodating misalignment between the shafts. The positive drive mechanism and the flexibility of the chain make chain couplings effective in transmitting high torque loads while allowing for smooth and reliable power transmission.
Chain coupling: It comprises 2 sprockets, 1 double-row chain, and a yellow shell.
The chain coupling comprises a double-row roller chain and a pair of connecting sprockets. The connection and disassembly functions are completed through the joint of the chain. Our own factory with quality assurance produces the sprocket. Our couplings are characterized by compact structure, sturdiness, durability, safety, and easy installation.
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
SIZE
BORE
Pilot
A
d
O
L
I
S
B
C
BOLT
TORQUE ARM(Nm)
SPEED(rpm)
(kg.cm2)
WEIGHT
(kg)
3012
12-16
12
69
25
45
64.8
29.8
5.2
63
10.2
6M
190
5000
3.7
0.4
4012
12-22
12
77
33
62
79.4
36
7.4
72
14.4
6M
249
4800
5.5
0.8
4014
12-28
12
84
43
69
79.4
36
7.4
75
14.4
6M
329
4800
9.7
1.1
4016
14-32
14
92
48
77
87.4
40
7.4
75
14.4
6M
429
4800
14.4
1.4
5014
15-35
14
101
53
86
99.7
45
9.7
85
18.1
8M
620
3600
28
2.2
5016
16-40
16
111
60
93
99.7
45
9.7
85
18.1
8M
791
3600
37
2.7
5018
16-45
16
122
70
106
99.7
45
9.7
85
18.1
8M
979
3000
56.3
3.8
6018
20-56
20
142
85
127
123.5
56
11.5
105
22.8
10M
1810
2500
137.3
6.2
6571
20-60
20
158
98
139
123.5
56
11.5
105
22.8
10M
2210
2500
210.2
7.8
6571
20-71
20
168
110
151
123.5
56
11.5
117
22.8
10M
2610
2500
295
10.4
8018
20-80
20
190
110
169
141.2
63
15.2
129
29.3
12M
3920
2000
520
12.7
8571
20-90
20
210
121
185
145.2
65
15.2
137
29.3
12M
4800
2000
812.4
16
8571
20-100
20
226
140
202
157.2
71
15.2
137
29.3
12M
5640
1800
1110
20.2
1571
25-110
25
281
160
233
178.8
80
18.8
153
35.8
12M
8400
1800
2440
33
12018
35-125
35
307
170
256
202.7
90
22.7
181
45.4
12M
12700
1500
3940
47
12571
35-140
35
357
210
304
222.7
100
22.7
181
45.5
12M
18300
1250
7810
72
16018
63-160
35
375
228
340
254.1
112
30.1
240
58.5
16M
26400
1100
14530
108
16571
80-200
70
440
279
405
310.1
140
30.1
245
58.5
16M
37100
1000
32220
187
20018
82-205
75
465
289
425
437.5
200
37.5
285
71.6
20M
54100
800
50980
286
20571
100-255
90
545
263
506
477.5
220
37.5
300
71.6
20M
77800
600
111100
440
24571
120-310
110
650
448
607
650
302.5
45
340
87.8
20M
137000
600
310000
869
24026
150-360
140
745
526
704
700
327.5
45
350
87.8
20M
186000
500
598500
1260
Company Profile
FAQ
Q: Can you make the coupling with customization?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request.
Q: Do you provide samples? A: Yes. The sample is available for testing.
Q: What is your MOQ? A: It is 10pcs for the beginning of our business.
Q: What’s your lead time? A: Standard products need 5-30days, a bit longer for customized products.
Q: Do you provide technical support? A: Yes. Our company has a design and development team, and we can provide technical support if you need.
Q: How to ship to us? A: It is available by air, sea, or by train.
Q: How to pay the money? A: T/T and L/C are preferred, with different currencies, including USD, EUR, RMB, etc.
Q: How can I know if the product is suitable for me? A: >1ST confirm drawing and specification >2nd test sample >3rd start mass production.
Q: Can I come to your company to visit? A: Yes, you are welcome to visit us at any time.
Q: How shall we contact you? A:You can send an inquiry directly, and we will respond within 24 hours.
What are the safety considerations when using chain couplings?
When using chain couplings, it is important to consider several safety aspects to ensure the protection of personnel, equipment, and the overall system. Here are some key safety considerations when using chain couplings:
Proper Installation: Ensure that the chain coupling is correctly installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Improper installation can lead to misalignment, inadequate lubrication, or other issues that can compromise safety and performance.
Alignment and Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the chain coupling to ensure proper alignment, lubrication, and tension. Misalignment or lack of maintenance can result in premature wear, excessive vibration, and potential coupling failure, posing safety risks.
Guarding: Consider implementing appropriate guarding measures to protect personnel from coming into contact with the rotating chain coupling components. This is particularly important in applications where there is a risk of entanglement or pinch points.
Lockout/Tagout: Follow proper lockout/tagout procedures when performing maintenance or repairs on machinery equipped with chain couplings. This ensures that the equipment is safely de-energized, preventing accidental startup or release of stored energy.
Load Capacity: Do not exceed the recommended load capacity of the chain coupling. Overloading the coupling can lead to excessive stress, premature failure, and potential hazards. Consider the dynamic loads, shock loads, and any transient conditions that the coupling may experience during operation.
Environmental Factors: Evaluate the operating environment and consider any specific safety considerations related to temperature, humidity, corrosive substances, or other environmental factors. Take appropriate measures such as using suitable materials or protective coatings to ensure the coupling’s integrity and safety.
Training and Awareness: Provide adequate training to personnel who operate or work near chain couplings. Ensure that they understand the potential hazards, safety procedures, and the importance of following manufacturer’s guidelines and industry best practices.
Emergency Stop: Implement an emergency stop system or device that can quickly halt the machinery in case of an emergency or imminent danger. This allows for immediate shutdown and can help prevent accidents or injuries.
It is essential to consult the manufacturer’s documentation, safety guidelines, and applicable industry standards to ensure compliance with the recommended safety practices for chain couplings. By prioritizing safety considerations, potential risks can be minimized, and the overall reliability and performance of the chain coupling system can be enhanced.
What is the maximum torque capacity of a chain coupling?
The maximum torque capacity of a chain coupling can vary depending on several factors, including the size and design of the coupling, the type and quality of the components used, and the application requirements. It is important to refer to the manufacturer’s specifications and guidelines for the specific chain coupling being used. These specifications typically provide the maximum torque capacity or the maximum allowable torque for the coupling.
The maximum torque capacity is usually expressed in torque units, such as Newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb). It represents the maximum amount of torque that the chain coupling can transmit without exceeding its design limits or risking premature failure.
When selecting a chain coupling, it is crucial to consider the torque requirements of the application and choose a coupling with a sufficient torque capacity. Factors such as the power requirements, operating conditions, and misalignment tolerance should be taken into account to ensure that the selected coupling can handle the required torque.
It is important to note that exceeding the maximum torque capacity of a chain coupling can lead to various issues, including accelerated wear, excessive stress on the components, and potential coupling failure. Therefore, it is recommended to always operate the chain coupling within its specified torque limits to maintain its reliability and longevity.
For accurate and precise information regarding the maximum torque capacity of a specific chain coupling, it is necessary to consult the manufacturer’s documentation or contact the manufacturer directly. They can provide detailed information based on the specific design and specifications of the coupling.
What are the applications of chain couplings?
Chain couplings are widely used in various industrial applications where the reliable transmission of power between rotating shafts is required. They offer flexibility, torque capacity, and misalignment compensation, making them suitable for a range of machinery and equipment. Here are some common applications of chain couplings:
Conveyors: Chain couplings are commonly used in conveyor systems to transfer power from drive motors to conveyor belts, allowing for the movement of materials in industries such as manufacturing, mining, and logistics.
Mixers and Agitators: Chain couplings find application in mixers and agitators, which are used in industries such as food and beverage, chemical processing, and wastewater treatment. They enable the rotation of mixing blades or paddles, facilitating the blending or agitation of substances.
Pumps: Chain couplings are utilized in pump systems to connect the pump shaft to the motor shaft. They enable the transfer of rotational energy, allowing pumps to move fluids in applications like water supply, irrigation, and industrial processes.
Crushers and Crushers: In industries such as mining, construction, and material handling, chain couplings are employed in crushers and crushers to transmit power from electric motors or engines to the crushing or grinding mechanisms, enabling the size reduction of materials.
Industrial Drives: Chain couplings are used in various industrial drives, including machinery for manufacturing, packaging, and material handling. They provide a reliable connection between motor-driven components such as gearboxes, rollers, and pulleys.
Fans and Blowers: Chain couplings find application in fan and blower systems, which are used for ventilation, cooling, and air circulation in HVAC systems, industrial processes, and power plants. They facilitate the rotation of fan blades, enabling the movement of air or gases.
Machine Tools: Chain couplings are utilized in machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills, where the coupling connects the motor or drive spindle to the tool head or workpiece. They enable the transmission of rotational power for machining operations.
Textile Machinery: Chain couplings are used in textile machinery for processes like spinning, weaving, and knitting. They connect various components such as motors, spindles, and rollers, enabling the movement and processing of textile fibers.
These are just a few examples of the applications of chain couplings. Their versatility and ability to transmit high torque loads while accommodating misalignment make them suitable for a wide range of industries and machinery where the reliable and efficient transmission of power between rotating shafts is essential.
chain coupling, roller chain with sprocket assembly for transmission system.
Chain couplings are suitable for the elastic transmission of rotating components over a wider speed range. the couplings consist of 2 pre-drilled sprockets with the same number of teeth and a double roller chain DIN8171 with a straight spring lock the simple opening of these couplings allows quick assembly and disassembly by simply loosening the connecting chain all in one, the product offers an optimal price / ratio for numerous applications. on request and depending on the application, the chain couplings can be supplied with hardened teeth as well as with a bore with an adjusting screw cap per wheel
Technical data list,
Coupling No
Chain type
Teeth Number
Dm
A
E
L
H
d
YC0614
06B-2
14/14
31
25
51
55
16.6
8
YC0618
06B-2
18/18
43
28
63
61
16.6
10
YC571
08B-2
14/14
41
28
68.9
62.7
22
10
YC 0571
08B-2
18/18
56
28
85
62.7
22
12
YC1018
10B-2
18/18
70
30
106.2
67.5
26
14
YC1218
12B-2
18/18
80
35
125.8
78.4
28
16
YC1224
12B-2
24/24
90
40
162.1
88.4
28
20
YC1618
16B-2
18/18
100
45
167.3
105.7
47
20
YC1624
16B-2
24/24
110
50
215.6
115.7
47
20
Products picture,
Packing picture,
FAQ
Q1. What is your terms of packing? A: Generally, we pack our goods in single color box. If you have special request about packing, pls negotiate with us in advance, we can pack the goods as your request.
Q2. What is your terms of payment? A: T/T 30% as deposit, and 70% before delivery. We’ll show you the photos of the products and packages before you pay the balance. Other payments terms, pls negotiate with us in advance, we can discuss.
Q3. What is your terms of delivery? A: EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
Q4. How about your delivery time? A: Generally, it will take 25 to 30 days after receiving your advance payment. The specific delivery time depends on the items and the quantity of your order.
Q5. Can you produce according to the samples? A: Yes, we can produce by your samples or technical drawings. We can build the molds and fixtures.
Q6. What is your sample policy? A: We can supply the sample if we have ready parts in stock, but the customers have to pay the sample cost and the courier cost.We welcome sample order.
Q7. Do you test all your goods before delivery? A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery
Q8: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship? 1. We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ; 2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.
Can chain couplings accommodate axial misalignment?
Chain couplings are primarily designed to accommodate angular misalignment between the connected shafts. However, they have limited ability to handle axial misalignment, which refers to the situation where the two shafts are not perfectly aligned along their common axis.
Unlike some other types of couplings, such as flexible beam or disc couplings, chain couplings are not specifically designed to handle significant axial misalignment. The primary function of a chain coupling is to transmit torque between the shafts while allowing for some degree of angular displacement.
While chain couplings can tolerate a small amount of axial misalignment, excessive axial displacement can lead to various issues. It can cause increased stress on the coupling components, such as the roller chain, sprockets, and connecting pins, leading to accelerated wear and potential failure. Additionally, excessive axial misalignment can result in decreased power transmission efficiency and increased vibration and noise during operation.
If significant axial misalignment is anticipated in an application, it is generally recommended to consider alternative coupling options that are specifically designed to handle axial misalignment, such as double-flex or flexible beam couplings. These couplings have greater flexibility and can better accommodate axial displacement without compromising performance and reliability.
It is important to consult the manufacturer’s specifications and guidelines for the specific chain coupling being used to understand its limitations regarding axial misalignment. If axial misalignment is unavoidable, it may be necessary to implement additional measures, such as shaft guides or spacers, to minimize the impact of misalignment on the chain coupling and the connected machinery or equipment.
In summary, while chain couplings can tolerate a certain degree of axial misalignment, their primary function is to accommodate angular misalignment. Excessive axial misalignment should be avoided, and alternative coupling options should be considered if significant axial displacement is expected in an application.
How does misalignment affect chain couplings?
Misalignment in chain couplings can have detrimental effects on their performance and lifespan. Here are some ways in which misalignment can affect chain couplings:
Increase in Load: Misalignment puts additional load on the coupling components. When the shafts connected by the coupling are not properly aligned, the coupling must compensate for the angular, parallel, or axial misalignment. This increased load can lead to excessive stress and premature wear on the coupling components, such as sprockets, roller chain, and connecting pins.
Uneven Load Distribution: Misalignment can cause an uneven distribution of load across the coupling. As a result, some sections of the coupling experience higher stresses than others. This uneven load distribution can lead to localized wear and fatigue, reducing the overall strength and reliability of the coupling.
Reduced Power Transmission: Misalignment affects the efficiency of power transmission through the coupling. When the shafts are not properly aligned, there is increased friction and slippage between the roller chain and the sprockets. This slippage reduces the amount of power transferred from one shaft to another, resulting in a loss of efficiency and a decrease in the overall performance of the machinery or equipment.
Increased Wear: Misalignment can accelerate wear on the coupling components. The misalignment causes the roller chain to operate at an angle or with excessive tension, causing additional stress and wear on the chain links, sprocket teeth, and connecting pins. The increased wear can lead to chain elongation, loss of engagement with the sprockets, and ultimately, coupling failure.
Noise and Vibration: Misalignment often results in increased noise and vibration during operation. The misaligned coupling generates additional vibrations and impacts, leading to excessive noise and potential damage to the coupling and surrounding equipment. These vibrations can also propagate through the connected machinery, affecting its overall performance and reliability.
To mitigate the negative effects of misalignment, it is crucial to ensure proper alignment of the shafts and the chain coupling during installation and periodically check and adjust the alignment as needed. Proper alignment minimizes stress on the coupling components, maximizes power transmission efficiency, and extends the service life of the chain coupling.
What are the applications of chain couplings?
Chain couplings are widely used in various industrial applications where the reliable transmission of power between rotating shafts is required. They offer flexibility, torque capacity, and misalignment compensation, making them suitable for a range of machinery and equipment. Here are some common applications of chain couplings:
Conveyors: Chain couplings are commonly used in conveyor systems to transfer power from drive motors to conveyor belts, allowing for the movement of materials in industries such as manufacturing, mining, and logistics.
Mixers and Agitators: Chain couplings find application in mixers and agitators, which are used in industries such as food and beverage, chemical processing, and wastewater treatment. They enable the rotation of mixing blades or paddles, facilitating the blending or agitation of substances.
Pumps: Chain couplings are utilized in pump systems to connect the pump shaft to the motor shaft. They enable the transfer of rotational energy, allowing pumps to move fluids in applications like water supply, irrigation, and industrial processes.
Crushers and Crushers: In industries such as mining, construction, and material handling, chain couplings are employed in crushers and crushers to transmit power from electric motors or engines to the crushing or grinding mechanisms, enabling the size reduction of materials.
Industrial Drives: Chain couplings are used in various industrial drives, including machinery for manufacturing, packaging, and material handling. They provide a reliable connection between motor-driven components such as gearboxes, rollers, and pulleys.
Fans and Blowers: Chain couplings find application in fan and blower systems, which are used for ventilation, cooling, and air circulation in HVAC systems, industrial processes, and power plants. They facilitate the rotation of fan blades, enabling the movement of air or gases.
Machine Tools: Chain couplings are utilized in machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills, where the coupling connects the motor or drive spindle to the tool head or workpiece. They enable the transmission of rotational power for machining operations.
Textile Machinery: Chain couplings are used in textile machinery for processes like spinning, weaving, and knitting. They connect various components such as motors, spindles, and rollers, enabling the movement and processing of textile fibers.
These are just a few examples of the applications of chain couplings. Their versatility and ability to transmit high torque loads while accommodating misalignment make them suitable for a wide range of industries and machinery where the reliable and efficient transmission of power between rotating shafts is essential.
A flexible coupling is a mechanical device that connects 2 shafts that may not be perfectly aligned. It allows for misalignment in both the axial and angular directions, and it also helps to absorb shock and vibration. Flexible couplings are used in a variety of applications, including:
Machine tools: Flexible couplings are used in machine tools to connect the motor to the workpiece. This allows for misalignment between the motor and the workpiece, which can occur due to thermal expansion or vibration.
Conveyors: Flexible couplings are used in conveyors to connect the drive motor to the conveyor belt. This allows for misalignment between the motor and the conveyor belt, which can occur due to the weight of the belt or the unevenness of the floor.
Wind turbines: Flexible couplings are used in wind turbines to connect the generator to the turbine blades. This allows for misalignment between the generator and the turbine blades, which can occur due to the wind.
Pumps: Flexible couplings are used in pumps to connect the motor to the pump shaft. This allows for misalignment between the motor and the pump shaft, which can occur due to the weight of the pump or the unevenness of the fluid being pumped.
Other applications: Flexible couplings are also used in a variety of other applications, such as:
Air compressors: Flexible couplings are used in air compressors to connect the motor to the compressor shaft. This allows for misalignment between the motor and the compressor shaft, which can occur due to the weight of the compressor or the unevenness of the air being compressed.
Fans: Flexible couplings are used in fans to connect the motor to the fan blade. This allows for misalignment between the motor and the fan blade, which can occur due to the weight of the fan or the unevenness of the air being circulated.
Mixers: Flexible couplings are used in mixers to connect the motor to the mixer shaft. This allows for misalignment between the motor and the mixer shaft, which can occur due to the weight of the mixer or the unevenness of the material being mixed.
Flexible couplings are a versatile and useful tool that can be used in a variety of applications. They are an efficient and effective way to connect 2 shafts that may not be perfectly aligned.
Fluid Couplings in Marine Propulsion Systems
Yes, fluid couplings can be and are commonly used in marine propulsion systems. They offer several advantages that make them well-suited for such applications:
Smooth Power Transmission: Fluid couplings provide smooth power transmission, which is beneficial for marine propulsion where abrupt changes in power delivery can be detrimental to the vessel’s stability and performance.
Torque Limiting: In marine applications, fluid couplings can act as torque limiters, protecting the propulsion system and engine from sudden torque surges and overloads, which can occur during maneuvers or when encountering resistance in water.
Impact Damping: The hydrodynamic principle of fluid couplings helps dampen impacts and shocks in the propulsion system, reducing wear and tear on the components and extending their lifespan.
Load Sharing: In multi-engine marine setups, fluid couplings facilitate load sharing between engines, ensuring each engine contributes its share of power to achieve optimal propulsion efficiency.
Start-up Performance: Fluid couplings enable controlled and gradual acceleration during start-up, which is crucial for large vessels and applications where sudden torque spikes could damage the drivetrain or disturb the vessel’s balance.
Overload Protection: The fluid coupling’s ability to slip at high loads provides inherent overload protection to the marine propulsion system, safeguarding it against potential damage.
Fluid couplings used in marine applications are specially designed to withstand the harsh conditions of the marine environment, including exposure to saltwater, humidity, and vibration. They are available in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different marine vessel types and power requirements.
Overall, fluid couplings offer reliable and efficient power transmission solutions for marine propulsion systems, contributing to the safe and smooth operation of the vessel.
Fluid Couplings in Pumps and Compressors
Yes, fluid couplings can be effectively used in pumps and compressors to optimize their operation and improve overall efficiency. Here’s how fluid couplings are beneficial in these applications:
1. Smooth Starting: Fluid couplings provide a soft-start capability, which is particularly advantageous for pumps and compressors. During startup, the fluid coupling allows the pump or compressor to gradually reach the desired operating speed, reducing mechanical stress on the equipment and preventing sudden torque spikes.
2. Overload Protection: Pumps and compressors may experience sudden changes in load due to variations in fluid demand or system pressure. A fluid coupling acts as a torque limiter and protects the connected equipment from damage during such overload conditions. It slips and absorbs excess torque, preventing mechanical failures and downtime.
3. Torque Control: Fluid couplings enable precise control over the torque transmitted to the pump or compressor. This feature allows operators to adjust the output speed and torque to match the specific requirements of the application, ensuring optimal performance and energy efficiency.
4. Vibration Damping: The inherent damping properties of fluid couplings help in reducing vibrations in pump and compressor systems. This not only extends the life of the mechanical components but also enhances the reliability of the entire system.
5. Energy Efficiency: By eliminating the need for direct mechanical connections and providing smooth acceleration, fluid couplings contribute to energy savings in pumps and compressors. The reduction in shock loads and vibrations leads to lower energy consumption and improved overall efficiency.
6. Heat Dissipation: Continuous operations in pumps and compressors can generate heat, potentially affecting the equipment’s performance. Fluid couplings have the ability to absorb and dissipate heat, maintaining proper operating temperatures and ensuring consistent performance.
7. System Protection: In addition to overload protection, fluid couplings also protect pumps and compressors from torque fluctuations, which can occur during transient conditions. This protection prevents mechanical damage and enhances the longevity of the equipment.
Overall, fluid couplings offer several advantages in pump and compressor applications, including smooth starting, overload protection, torque control, vibration damping, energy efficiency, heat dissipation, and system protection. These benefits make fluid couplings a valuable component in optimizing the performance and reliability of pumps and compressors in various industrial settings.
Selecting the Right Size of Fluid Coupling for Your Application
To ensure optimal performance and efficiency, it’s essential to choose the right size of fluid coupling for a specific application. Here are the key steps in the selection process:
Identify the Application Requirements: Understand the torque and power requirements of your application. Determine the maximum torque and power that the fluid coupling needs to transmit to meet the operational demands of the machinery or equipment.
Check the Speed Range: Consider the speed range of your application. Ensure that the fluid coupling can operate effectively within the desired speed range, providing adequate torque transfer across the entire speed spectrum.
Consider the Fluid Coupling Type: Choose the appropriate type of fluid coupling based on the specific needs of your application. Hydrodynamic fluid couplings are suitable for applications requiring smooth and gradual torque transmission, while constant-fill fluid couplings are more suitable for applications where some slip is acceptable.
Calculate the Service Factor: Determine the service factor, which accounts for any additional loads or impacts the fluid coupling may experience during operation. Multiply the maximum torque requirement by the service factor to obtain the design torque.
Refer to Manufacturer Data: Consult the manufacturer’s data sheets and specifications for various fluid coupling models. Compare the design torque with the torque capacity of different fluid coupling sizes to find the most suitable match for your application.
Consider Safety Margins: It’s advisable to apply safety margins to ensure reliable operation. Select a fluid coupling with a torque capacity higher than the calculated design torque to account for potential variations in load or operating conditions.
Verify Space Constraints: Ensure that the selected fluid coupling fits within the available space in your machinery or equipment, considering any installation restrictions or dimensional limitations.
By following these steps and carefully evaluating the requirements of your specific application, you can select the right size of fluid coupling that will deliver optimal performance, efficiency, and reliability.
Meanwhile, our products are manufactured according to high quality standards, and complying with the international advanced standard criteria.EPG is famous and biggest Chains and Sprocket manufacturer and exporter in China.
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EPT’s No other range of chains can beat EPG for diversity. Besides conventional roller chains of all types and sizes, roller chains with attachments and double pitch roller chains, we also offer special chains such as grip chains, accumulation chains, elastomeric profile chains, leaf chains, bushed conveyor chains, hollow pin chains and many other models. Maintenance-free or corrosion-proof chains are available for special applications. Our pin oven chains and tube conveyor chains enable a wide range of solutions for the efficient production and optimum conveying of cans and tubes. Find out more about our productRoller Conveyor Chain represents the most common and universal class of chain. EPT is proud to offer a premium, well diversified portfolio designed and built in Sandusky, Ohio.
PINS
Alloy or premium grade carbon steel.
Heat treated for superior strength and toughness.
Core – Through hardened for superior impact resistance.
Surface – Induction hardened for extended wear resistance.
Precision manufactured to maintain high interference fit with sidebars.
Prevents pin rotation and subsequent sidebar wear.
BUSHINGS
Alloy or premium grade carbon steel.
Heat treated for superior strength.
Core – Through hardened for toughness and impact.
Surface – Case hardened for the ultimate in extended wear resistance.
Precision machined to maintain smooth bearing surfaces and high interference fit with sidebars.
Favorable residual stresses resist fatigue and promote extended life.
SIDEBARS
Premium carbon steel.
Optional heat treated sidebars available.
High quality hole finish increases fatigue resistance.
Favorable residual stresses resist fatigue and allow for extended life.
ROLLERS
Alloy or premium grade carbon steel.
Through hardened for superior strength, toughness and the ability to withstand high shock loads.